Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology


Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) has been recognized as an effective treatment modality for many back, neck and musculoskeletal problems. One of the major issues of the use of SMT is its safety, especially with regards to neck manipulation and the risk of stroke. The vast majority of these accidents involve the vertebro-basilar system, specifically the vertebral artery (VA) between C2/C1. However, the mechanics of this region of the VA during SMT are unexplored. This study presents first ever data on the mechanics of this region during cervical SMT performed by clinicians.

Abstract avaible here.

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Open Forum 2026

The topic of the 10th “Open Forum for Osteopathic Education” conference is "Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Osteopathy: opportunities & threats"

5th & 6th November 2026
Location: tbd

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VISD 2025

The idea for the Virtual International Student Day was born during the beginning of the pandemic. Meanwhile we are organising the 5th VISD with topic "Osteopathic identities in a changing world: Identity"

9th February 2025
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College Sutherland “Osteopathy in the visceral field”
In 2025, the CS (College Sutherland Amsterdam) will start a new course in the visceral field...

WSO presents “Paediatrics on demand” course
In March 2024 WSO will launch “Paediatrics on demand” as a full video course also in English...

PGCert in Osteopathic Education

Our part-time PGCert Teacher Training Course for Osteopaths is designed to equip current and aspiring educators with essential educational skills and tools. This comprehensive program covers
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